What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes code around the concept of “objects,” which encapsulate data and behavior.
In OOP, software design revolves around the creation and interaction of these objects, allowing for a modular and reusable approach to building applications. The key principles of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, providing a structured and efficient methodology for software development